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  4. Shear measurement bias: I. Dependencies on methods, simulation parameters, and measured parameters
 
research article

Shear measurement bias: I. Dependencies on methods, simulation parameters, and measured parameters

Pujol, Arnau
•
Sureau, Florent
•
Bobin, Jerome
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September 25, 2020
Astronomy & Astrophysics

We present a study of the dependencies of shear bias on simulation (input) and measured (output) parameters, noise, point-spread function anisotropy, pixel size, and the model bias coming from two different and independent galaxy shape estimators. We used simulated images from GALSIM based on the GREAT3 control-space-constant branch, and we measured shear bias from a model-fitting method (GFIT) and a moment-based method (Kaiser-Squires-Broadhurst). We show the bias dependencies found on input and output parameters for both methods, and we identify the main dependencies and causes. Most of the results are consistent between the two estimators, an interesting result given the differences of the methods. We also find important dependences on orientation and morphology properties such as flux, size, and ellipticity. We show that noise and pixelization play an important role in the bias dependencies on the output properties and galaxy orientation. We show some examples of model bias that produce a bias dependence on the Sersic index n as well as a different shear bias between galaxies consisting of a single Sersic profile and galaxies with a disc and a bulge. We also see an important coupling between several properties on the bias dependences. Because of this, we need to study several measured properties simultaneously in order to properly understand the nature of shear bias. This paper serves as a first step towards a companion paper that describes a machine learning approach to modelling shear bias as a complex function of many observed properties.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202038657
Web of Science ID

WOS:000576158100002

Author(s)
Pujol, Arnau
Sureau, Florent
Bobin, Jerome
Courbin, Frederic  
Gentile, Marc  
Kilbinger, Martin
Date Issued

2020-09-25

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A

Published in
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume

641

Article Number

A164

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

gravitational lensing: weak

•

methods: observational

•

methods: statistical

•

image-analysis competition

•

noise bias

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great08 challenge

•

systematic-errors

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weak

•

requirements

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/179251
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