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  4. Three-dimensional distortions of the tokamak plasma boundary: boundary displacements in the presence of saturated MHD instabilities
 
research article

Three-dimensional distortions of the tokamak plasma boundary: boundary displacements in the presence of saturated MHD instabilities

Chapman, I. T.
•
Brunetti, D.
•
Buratti, P.
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2014
Nuclear Fusion

The three-dimensional plasma boundary displacement induced by long-lasting core magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities has been measured in JET, MAST and NSTX. Only saturated instabilities are considered here since transient rapidly growing modes which degrade confinement and act as potential triggers for disruptions bring more fundamental concerns than boundary displacements. The measured displacements are usually small, although in extreme cases in MAST when the rotation braking is strong, a significant global displacement can be observed. The instability most likely to saturate and exist for many energy confinement times whilst distorting the boundary of ITER is the saturated internal kink, or helical core, which can be found in plasmas with a wide region of low magnetic shear such as the hybrid scenario. This mode can lead to non-negligible boundary displacements. Nonetheless, the boundary displacement resultant from core MHD instabilities in ITER is predicted to be less than ±1.5% of the minor radius, well within tolerable limits for heat loads to plasma-facing components.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/0029-5515/54/8/083007
Web of Science ID

WOS:000339991600011

Author(s)
Chapman, I. T.
Brunetti, D.
Buratti, P.
Cooper, W. A.
Graves, J. P.
Harrison, J. R.
Holgate, J.
Jardin, S.
Sabbagh, S. A.
Tritz, K.
Corporate authors
MAST Team; NSTX Team; EFDA-JET Contributors
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Nuclear Fusion
Volume

54

Issue

8

Article Number

083007

Subjects

non-axisymmetry

•

3d displacements

•

saturated MHD instabilities

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
August 20, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/105928
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