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  4. Unveiling the Roles of Pt and CeO2 during Solvent-Free Amide Hydrogenation Utilizing Operando Photoelectron Photoionization Coincidence Spectroscopy
 
research article

Unveiling the Roles of Pt and CeO2 during Solvent-Free Amide Hydrogenation Utilizing Operando Photoelectron Photoionization Coincidence Spectroscopy

Wu, Xinbang  
•
Somerville, Rosemarie Janet  
•
Bodi, Andras
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April 2, 2025
ACS Catalysis

The hydrogenation of amides to amines is an important reaction in the synthesis of building blocks in organic chemistry. However, the solvent-free hydrogenation of amides (requiring heterogeneous catalysts and high reaction temperatures) is challenging, with low selectivity obtained due to further hydrogenolysis of the alcohol and amine products. Such behavior was observed for a CeO2-supported Pt catalyst (Pt/CeO2). Although it is known that the support promotes the adsorption of the amide on the catalyst, and Pt facilitates hydrogenation, their individual roles in amide conversion and how they impact product selectivity remain unclear. Using operando photoelectron photoionization coincidence (PEPICO) spectroscopy, the conversion of N-ethylpropionamide was studied over both Pt/CeO2 and CeO2. The experiments reveal that Pt is active for amide hydrogenation below 150 °C to produce amines with high selectivity. The Lewis acidic support (CeO2) is also active at higher temperatures, producing ethylamine and propanal, while being vulnerable to coking. Although Pt nanoparticles mitigate coke formation, they also catalyze the hydrogenolysis of the amine products above 150 °C. This study provides insights on bifunctional metal oxide--metal nanoparticle catalysts in amide hydrogenation to facilitate the design of superior catalysts.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acscatal.4c07955
Author(s)
Wu, Xinbang  

EPFL

Somerville, Rosemarie Janet  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Bodi, Andras

Laboratory of Synchrotron Radiation and Femtochemistry

Turnell-Ritson, Roland Christopher  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Zhang, Zihao

Laboratory of Synchrotron Radiation and Femtochemistry

Romano de Gea, Jan  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Schmidt, Jaques-Christopher

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Hemberger, Patrick

Laboratory of Synchrotron Radiation and Femtochemistry

Dyson, Paul J.  

EPFL

Date Issued

2025-04-02

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Published in
ACS Catalysis
Volume

15

Start page

6216

End page

6225

Subjects

Metrics & More Article Recommendations heterogeneous catalysis

•

operando studies

•

solvent-free

•

amide hydrogenation

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amide hydrogenolysis

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bifunctional catalysis

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

NCCR Catalysis

180544

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Available on Infoscience
April 11, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/249063
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