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research article

Annealing and Replica-Symmetry in Deep Boltzmann Machines

Alberici, Diego
•
Barra, Adriano
•
Contucci, Pierluigi
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February 5, 2020
Journal Of Statistical Physics

In this paper we study the properties of the quenched pressure of a multi-layer spin-glass model (a deep Boltzmann Machine in artificial intelligence jargon) whose pairwise interactions are allowed between spins lying in adjacent layers and not inside the same layer nor among layers at distance larger than one. We prove a theorem that bounds the quenched pressure of such a K-layer machine in terms of K Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glasses and use it to investigate its annealed region. The replica-symmetric approximation of the quenched pressure is identified and its relation to the annealed one is considered. The paper also presents some observation on the model's architectural structure related to machine learning. Since escaping the annealed region is mandatory for a meaningful training, by squeezing such region we obtain thermodynamical constraints on the form factors. Remarkably, its optimal escape is achieved by requiring the last layer to scale sub-linearly in the network size.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10955-020-02495-2
Web of Science ID

WOS:000511064700001

Author(s)
Alberici, Diego
Barra, Adriano
Contucci, Pierluigi
Mingione, Emanuele  
Date Issued

2020-02-05

Publisher

SPRINGER

Published in
Journal Of Statistical Physics
Volume

180

Start page

665

End page

677

Subjects

Physics, Mathematical

•

Physics

•

spin glasses

•

boltzmann machines

•

machine learning

•

thermodynamical constraints

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTHC  
Available on Infoscience
March 3, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/166790
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