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research article

Nonlinear relaxation and selective polychromatic lasing of confined polaritons

Grosso, Gabriele  
•
Trebaol, Stéphane  
•
Wouters, Michiel
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2014
Physical Review B Condensed Matter

Polaritons have often been proposed as promising candidates for the realization of all-optical devices due to the easy manipulation and control of their density and spin. In this paper we present a relaxation mechanism for confined polaritons and its application in a device based on polariton lasing in which the incoming monochromatic beam can be channeled into several polariton lasers at different wavelengths. Polaritons are injected in a 3 mu m diameter trap by an incoming beam slightly detuned with respect to a confined state, and the resulting optical bistability is then imprinted on the lower confined states through an efficient relaxation mechanism which combines phonon interaction and bosonic stimulation. Above threshold, all the confined states behave like lasers and the onset of coherence is demonstrated by spectral narrowing. Moreover, the initial polarization of the laser is conserved during the relaxation process allowing for spin logic operations. In this paper we demonstrate that, due to the nonlinear behavior, it is possible to switch ON and OFF the lasing from the confined states of the trap by tailoring the input beam. All the experimental findings are validated and very well reproduced in the framework of the generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.045307
Web of Science ID

WOS:000339446100002

Author(s)
Grosso, Gabriele  
Trebaol, Stéphane  
Wouters, Michiel
Morier-Genoud, François  
Portella Oberli, Marcia  
Deveaud, Benoît  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Amer Physical Soc

Published in
Physical Review B Condensed Matter
Volume

90

Issue

4

Article Number

045307

Subjects

Polaritons

•

Laser

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LOEQ  
Available on Infoscience
July 17, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/105112
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