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  4. Ni80Fe20 nanotubes with optimized spintronic functionalities prepared by atomic layer deposition
 
research article

Ni80Fe20 nanotubes with optimized spintronic functionalities prepared by atomic layer deposition

Giordano, Maria Carmen  
•
Escobar Steinvall, Simon  
•
Watanabe, Sho  
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July 29, 2021
Nanoscale

Permalloy Ni80Fe20 is one of the key magnetic materials in the field of magnonics. Its potential would be further unveiled if it could be deposited in three dimensional (3D) architectures of sizes down to the nanometer. Atomic Layer Deposition, ALD, is the technique of choice for covering arbitrary shapes with homogeneous thin films. Early successes with ferromagnetic materials include nickel and cobalt. Still, challenges in depositing ferromagnetic alloys reside in the synthesis via decomposing the constituent elements at the same temperature and homogeneously. We report plasma-enhanced ALD to prepare permalloy Ni80Fe20 thin films and nanotubes using nickelocene and iron(iii) tert-butoxide as metal precursors, water as the oxidant agent and an in-cycle plasma enhanced reduction step with hydrogen. We have optimized the ALD cycle in terms of Ni : Fe atomic ratio and functional properties. We obtained a Gilbert damping of 0.013, a resistivity of 28 mu omega cm and an anisotropic magnetoresistance effect of 5.6 % in the planar thin film geometry. We demonstrate that the process also works for covering GaAs nanowires, resulting in permalloy nanotubes with high aspect ratios and diameters of about 150 nm. Individual nanotubes were investigated in terms of crystal phase, composition and spin-dynamic response by microfocused Brillouin Light Scattering. Our results enable NiFe-based 3D spintronics and magnonic devices in curved and complex topology operated in the GHz frequency regime.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d1nr02291a
Web of Science ID

WOS:000678841000001

Author(s)
Giordano, Maria Carmen  
Escobar Steinvall, Simon  
Watanabe, Sho  
Fontcuberta i Morral, Anna  
Grundler, Dirk  
Date Issued

2021-07-29

Published in
Nanoscale
Volume

13

Issue

31

Start page

13451

End page

13462

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

anisotropic magnetoresistance

•

thin-films

•

ni

•

magnonics

•

nickel

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMSC1  
LMGN  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

163016

FNS

BSCGI0_157705

FNS-NCCR

QSIT

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RelationURL/DOI

IsSupplementedBy

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153491
Available on Infoscience
August 14, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180568
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