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research article

Parameterizing Snow Sublimation in Conditions of Drifting and Blowing Snow

Sigmund, A.  
•
Melo, D. B.
•
Dujardin, J.
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May 2025
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Snow transport favors strong sublimation and may therefore have an important effect on the surface mass balance of polar and high‐mountain regions. Recently, small‐scale models such as large‐eddy simulation (LES) with Lagrangian snow particles have improved the understanding of snow transport processes and revealed shortcomings in large‐scale models. This study leverages LES simulations to assess and improve current parameterizations of sublimation and snow transport. Measurements from the S17 site, East Antarctica, are used to define realistic model parameters and boundary conditions and verify the plausibility of the simulations. Various parameterization options are tested in a simple one‐dimensional model inspired by the large‐scale model CRYOWRF. When parameterizing the vapor and heat fluxes for given mass and number mixing ratios of particles, four improvements lead to a good agreement with the LES simulations: (a) a reduced friction velocity at the surface, (b) at least one grid level in the saltation layer, (c) prognostic humidity and temperature values at all heights, and (d) a correction term in the sublimation formula of Thorpe and Mason. The correction term accounts empirically for transient particle temperatures in the lowest 0.3 m of the atmosphere but requires further validation in a wider range of conditions. When modeling the particle mixing ratios in the one‐dimensional model, an improved vertical discretization is critical. Overall, the proposed improvements change the latent heat flux by up to 91 W (or 61%). To reduce the remaining errors, the saltation‐suspension interface and near‐surface particle speed should be better parameterized.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2024ms004332
Author(s)
Sigmund, A.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Melo, D. B.

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Dujardin, J.

WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos Switzerland

Nishimura, K.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Lehning, M.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-05

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Published in
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Volume

17

Issue

5

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CRYOS  
LAPD  
Available on Infoscience
May 6, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/249856
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