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  4. Helicon wave-generated plasmas for negative ion beams for fusion
 
conference paper

Helicon wave-generated plasmas for negative ion beams for fusion

Furno, Ivo  
•
Agnello, Riccardo  
•
Fantz, Ursel
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2017
EPJ Web of Conferences
22 Topical Conference on Radio-Frequency Power in Plasmas

In the next generation of fusion reactors, such as DEMO, neutral beam injectors (NBIs) of high energy (0.8-1 MeV) deuterium atom swith high wall-plug efficiency (>50%) will be required to reach burning plasma conditions and to provide a significant amount of current drive.The present NBI system for DEMO assumes that 50 MW is delivered to the plasma by 3 NBIs. In the Siphore NBI concept, negative deuterium ions are extracted from a long, thin ion source 3 m high and 15 cm wide, accelerated and subsequently photo-neutralized. This requires the development of a new generation of negative ion sources. At the Swiss Plasma Center, a novel radio frequency helicon plasma source, based on a resonant network antenna source delivering up to 10 kW at 13.56 MHz, has been developed and is presently under study on the Resonant Antenna Ion Device (RAID). RAID is a linear device (1.9 m total length, 0.4 m diameter) and is equipped with an extensive set of diagnostics for full plasma characterization. In this work, the principles of operation of resonant antennas as helicon sources areintroduced. Wepresent absolute spectroscopy, Langmuir probe, and interferometry measurements on helicon plasmas. We characterize the performanceof the source in terms of hydrogen/deuterium dissociation and negative ion production as a function of the input power. Furthermore, first results with the helicon birdcage antenna installed on the Cybele negative ion source at CEA-IRFM arepresented, as a first step towards the validation of the Siphoreconcept.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1051/epjconf/201715703014
Author(s)
Furno, Ivo  
Agnello, Riccardo  
Fantz, Ursel
Howling, Alan  
Jacquier, Rémy  
Marini, Claudio  
Plyushchev, Gennady  
Guittienne, Philippe  
Simonin, Alain
Date Issued

2017

Published in
EPJ Web of Conferences
Total of pages

5

Volume

157

Start page

03014

Subjects

helicon

•

raid

•

neutral beam

•

fusion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
22 Topical Conference on Radio-Frequency Power in Plasmas

Aix en Provence

30 May - 2 June 2017

Available on Infoscience
May 7, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/156289
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