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research article

A PMMA valveless micropump using electromagnetic actuation

Yamahata, C.  
•
Lotto, C.
•
Al-Assaf, E.
Show more
2005
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics

We have fabricated and characterized a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) valveless micropump. The pump consists of two diffuser elements and a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane with an integrated composite magnet made of NdFeB magnetic powder. A large-stroke membrane deflection (~200 µm) is obtained using external actuation by an electromagnet. We present a detailed analysis of the magnetic actuation force and the flow rate of the micropump. Water is pumped at flow rates of up to 400 µl/min and backpressures of up to 12 mbar. We study the frequency-dependent flow rate and determine a resonance frequency of 12 and 200 Hz for pumping of water and air, respectively. Our experiments show that the models for valveless micropumps of A. Olsson et al. (J Micromech Microeng 9:34, 1999) and L.S. Pan et al. (J Micromech Microeng 13:390, 2003) correctly predict the resonance frequency, although additional modeling of losses is necessary.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10404-004-0007-6
Web of Science ID

WOS:000235302900001

Author(s)
Yamahata, C.  
Lotto, C.
Al-Assaf, E.
Gijs, M. A. M.  
Date Issued

2005

Published in
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics
Volume

1

Issue

3

Start page

197

End page

207

Subjects

Diffuser micropump

•

Lab-on-a-chip

•

Powder blasting

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMIS2  
Available on Infoscience
October 26, 2005
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/218264
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