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research article

Renewable hydrogen generation from a dual-circuit redox flow battery

Amstutz, Veronique  
•
Toghill, Kathryn Ellen  
•
Powlesland, Francis
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2014
Energy & Environmental Science

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are particularly well suited for storing the intermittent excess supply of renewable electricity; so-called “junk” electricity. Conventional RFBs are charged and discharged electrochemically, with electricity stored as chemical energy in the electrolytes. In the RFB system reported here, the electrolytes are conventionally charged but are then chemically discharged over catalytic beds in separate external circuits. The catalytic reaction of particular interest generates hydrogen gas as secondary energy storage. For demonstration, indirect water electrolysis was performed generating hydrogen and oxygen in separated catalytic reactions. The electrolyte containing V(II) was chemically discharged through proton reduction to hydrogen on a molybdenum carbide catalyst, whereas the electrolyte comprising Ce(IV) was similarly discharged in the oxidation of water to oxygen on a ruthenium dioxide catalyst. This approach is designed to complement electrochemical energy storage and may circumvent the low energy density of RFBs especially as hydrogen can be produced continuously whilst the RFB is charging.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c4ee00098f
Web of Science ID

WOS:000337977600027

Author(s)
Amstutz, Veronique  
Toghill, Kathryn Ellen  
Powlesland, Francis
Vrubel, Heron  
Comninellis, Christos
Hu, Xile  
Girault, Hubert H.  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Royal Soc Chemistry

Published in
Energy & Environmental Science
Volume

7

Start page

2350

End page

2358

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEPA  
LSCI  
Available on Infoscience
March 28, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/102267
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