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research article

Novel para-aortic cardiac assistance using a pre-stretched dielectric elastomer actuator

Jahren, Silje Ekroll  
•
Martinez, Thomas Guillaume  
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Walter, Armando Matthieu  
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February 28, 2024
Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery

Objectives We propose an evolution of a dielectric elastomer actuator based cardiac assist device that acts as a counterpulsation system. We introduce a new pre-stretched actuator and implant the device in a graft bypass between the ascending and descending aorta to redirect all blood through the device (ascending aorta clamped). The objective was to evaluate the influence of these changes on the assistance provided to the heart. Methods The novel para-aortic device and the new implantation technique were tested in-vivo in 5 pigs. We monitored the pressure and flow in the aorta as well as the pressure-volume characteristics of the left-ventricle. Different activation timings were tested to identify the optimal device actuation. Results The proposed device helps reducing the end-diastolic pressure in the aorta by up to 13±4.0% as well as the peak systolic pressure by up to 16±3.6%. The early diastolic pressure was also increased up to 10±3.5%. With different activation we also showed that the device could increase or decrease the stroke volume. Conclusions The new setup and the novel para-aortic device presented here helped improve cardiac assistance compared to previous studies. Moreover, we revealed a new way to assist the heart by actuating the device at different starting time to modify the left ventricular stroke volume and stroke work.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/icvts/ivae027
Author(s)
Jahren, Silje Ekroll  
Martinez, Thomas Guillaume  
Walter, Armando Matthieu  
Clavica, Francesco  
Heinisch, Paul Philipp
Buffle, Eric
Luedi, Markus M
Hörer, Jurgen
Obrist, Dominik
Carrel, Thierry
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Date Issued

2024-02-28

Published in
Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery
Subjects

Dielectric Elastomer Actuator

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Cardiac Assist Device

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Counterpulsation

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in vivo experiment

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAI  
CAM  
Available on Infoscience
March 8, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/205899
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