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research article

Bosonic lasing and trapping of a dressed photon fluid in InGaN at room temperature

Cobet, Munise
2016
Physical Review B

The generation of a quantum fluid of dressed photons at room temperature is experimentally demonstrated in an InGaN microcavity which is divided into two-and one-dimensional sections, resulting in single- and switchable multilevel coherent light emission. Ultra-low-threshold operation is attributed to the slight but robust excitonic fraction of the photonic condensate representing a bosonic laser working below the Mott transition (polariton laser). In contrast to equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates, the nonequilibrium driven-dissipative nature enables the population of higher orbitals if any confinement potential is present to induce enhanced quantum correlations. Trapping inside microwire spacers leads to a polariton harmonic oscillator resulting in discrete states in an equidistant ladder of photonic orbitals. Level occupation and selection of a specific wave function is managed via optical control, mimicking a quantum emitter on a macroscopic level. It shows that exotic states of matter can be realized in rather simple structures at room temperature directly visible to the human eye. It represents also an excellent opportunity to study basic many-body dynamics in one-dimensional bosonic matter by simultaneously settling an optimized fabrication technique for devices enabling practical Boolean quantum logic gates for optical computing.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.94.075302
Web of Science ID

WOS:000380952800003

Author(s)
Cobet, Munise
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Amer Physical Soc

Published in
Physical Review B
Volume

94

Issue

7

Article Number

075302

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ICMP  
Available on Infoscience
October 18, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/130380
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