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  4. Who Is Listening? Spokesperson Effect on Communicating Social and Physical Distancing Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic
 
research article

Who Is Listening? Spokesperson Effect on Communicating Social and Physical Distancing Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abu-Akel, Ahmad
•
Spitz, Andreas  
•
West, Robert  
January 12, 2021
Frontiers In Psychology

Effective communication during a pandemic, such as the current COVID-19 crisis, can save lives. At the present time, social and physical distancing measures are the lead strategy in combating the spread of COVID-19. In this study, a survey was administered to 705 adults from Switzerland about their support and practice of social distancing measures to examine if their responses depended on (1) whether these measures were supported by a government official or an internationally recognized celebrity as a spokesperson, (2) whether this spokesperson was liked, and (3) the respondent's age. We also considered several attitudinal and demographic variables that may influence the degree to which people support and comply with social distancing measures. We found that the government official was more effective in eliciting responses supportive of social distancing, particularly as manifested in the stated current compliance with social distancing measures. The effect was substantially stronger among older respondents, although these respondents expressed a lower risk perception. Although there was a general trend for greater endorsement of the social distancing measures among participants who liked the spokesperson, this was non-significant. In addition, respondents' greater support and compliance was positively associated with (1) higher concern for the current situation, (2) higher concern for the well-being of others, and (3) greater belief that others were practicing social distancing, and negatively with (4) greater self-reported mobility. Current compliance correlated negatively with (5) household size. Since different parts of the population appear to have different perceptions of risk and crisis, our preliminary results suggest that different spokespersons may be needed for different segments of the population, and particularly for younger and older populations. The development of evidence-based knowledge is required to further identify who would be the most effective spokesperson, and in particular to groups with low risk perception and low compliance.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.564434
Web of Science ID

WOS:000611681600001

Author(s)
Abu-Akel, Ahmad
Spitz, Andreas  
West, Robert  
Date Issued

2021-01-12

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Published in
Frontiers In Psychology
Volume

11

Article Number

564434

Subjects

Psychology, Multidisciplinary

•

Psychology

•

covid-19

•

pandemic (covid-19)

•

public health messaging

•

spokesperson

•

effective communication

•

celebrity

•

celebrity endorsements

•

influenza

•

fear

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DLAB  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176406
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