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  4. The rate-limiting step for glucose transport into the hypothalamus is across the blood–hypothalamus interface
 
research article

The rate-limiting step for glucose transport into the hypothalamus is across the blood–hypothalamus interface

Poitry-Yamate, Carole  
•
Lei, Hongxia  
•
Gruetter, Rolf  
2009
Journal of Neurochemistry (JNC)

Specialized glucosensing neurons are present in the hypothalamus, some of which neighbor the median eminence, where the blood–brain barrier has been reported leaky. A leaky blood–brain barrier implies high tissue glucose levels and obviates a role for endothelial glucose transporters in the control of hypothalamic glucose concentration, important in understanding the mechanisms of glucose sensing We therefore addressed the question of blood–brain barrier integrity at the hypothalamus for glucose transport by examining the brain tissue-to-plasma glucose ratio in the hypothalamus relative to other brain regions. We also examined glycogenolysis in hypothalamus because its occurrence is unlikely in the potential absence of a hypothalamus–blood interface. Across all regions the concentration of glucose was comparable at a given plasma glucose concentration and was a near linear function of plasma glucose. At steady-state, hypothalamic glucose concentration was similar to the extracellular hypothalamic glucose concentration reported by others. Hypothalamic glycogen fell at a rate of ∼1.5 μmol/g/h and remained present in substantial amounts. We conclude for the hypothalamus, a putative primary site of brain glucose sensing that: the rate-limiting step for glucose transport into brain cells is at the blood–hypothalamus interface, and that glycogenolysis is consistent with a substantial blood -to- intracellular glucose concentration gradient.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05934.x
Web of Science ID

WOS:000265013900007

Author(s)
Poitry-Yamate, Carole  
Lei, Hongxia  
Gruetter, Rolf  
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Journal of Neurochemistry (JNC)
Volume

109

Issue

s1

Start page

38

End page

45

Subjects

blood–brain barrier

•

glucose transport

•

glycogen

•

hypothalamus

•

CIBM-AIT

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CIBM  
LIFMET  
Available on Infoscience
February 11, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/64248
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