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  4. A bifunctional organometallic ruthenium drug with multiple modes of inducing apoptosis
 
research article

A bifunctional organometallic ruthenium drug with multiple modes of inducing apoptosis

Chatterjee, S.
•
Biondi, I.  
•
Dyson, P. J.  
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2011
JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry

The organometallic glutathione S-transferase inhibitor ruthenium(II) (ethacrynic acid-η6-benzylamide)(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) dichloride, termed ethaRAPTA, has been demonstrated to induce apoptosis in the cisplatin-resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Probing the molecular basis of this activity suggests that the complex triggers multiple pathways toward apoptosis, including those involving endonuclease G, caspases, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase, which could provide a therapy for multi-drug-resistant tumors. Furthermore, the induction of heat shock protein 70 expression enhances selectivity of the complex for tumor cells, reducing the general toxicity. © 2011 SBIC.

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