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  4. Printed Organic Memristive Devices with Non-Zero-Crossing Hysteresis
 
research article

Printed Organic Memristive Devices with Non-Zero-Crossing Hysteresis

Shkodra, Bajramshahe
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Bhardwaj, Kapil
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Petrelli, Mattia
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September 1, 2025
BioNanoScience

Organic memristive devices are gaining an increasing and considerable interest due to their attractive characteristics and potential applications, spanning from neuromorphic electronics to biosensing. In this work, a low-voltage operating memristive device was fabricated using a printed resistive switching (RS) layer consisting of poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). Scaling of the device dimensions (i.e., 5 and 3 μm channel length) proved to be a successful strategy to trigger the memristive behavior of the RS layer. Exposing the RS blend to high humidity, as well as to a fully aqueous electrolyte, enabled low-power (V = ± 1.0 V and I ≈ 1 μA) operation for the device, paving the way for the employment of organic memristive devices in future biosensing applications. On the basis of experimental conditions, the device exhibited either zero-crossing or non-zero-crossing current–voltage hysteresis, further emphasizing its versatile operational characteristics. The experimental findings were further supported by a theoretical model describing the memristive and memcapacitive behavior of the device.

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