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  4. Thermo-economic Optimization of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, Gas Turbine Hybrid System
 
research article

Thermo-economic Optimization of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, Gas Turbine Hybrid System

Autissier, Nordahl  
•
Palazzi, Francesca  
•
Maréchal, François  
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2007
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology

Large scale power production benefits from the high efficiency of gas-steam combined cycles. In the lower power range, fuel cells are a good candidate to combine with gas turbines. Such systems can achieve efficiencies exceeding 60%. High temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) offer good opportunities for this coupling. In this paper, a systematic method to select a design according to user specifications is presented. The most attractive configurations of this technology coupling are identified using a thermo-economic multi-objective optimization approach. The SOFC model includes detailed computation of losses of the electrodes and thermal management. The system is integrated using pinch based methods. A thermo- economic approach is then used to compute the integrated system performances, size and cost. This allows to perform the optimization of the system with regard to two objectives: minimize the specific cost and maximize the efficiency. Optimization results prove the existence of designs with costs from 2400 $/kW for a 44% efficiency to 6700 $/kW for a 70% efficiency. Several design options are analysed regarding, among others, fuel processing, pressure ratio or turbine inlet temperature. The model of a pressurized SOFC-microGT hybrid cycle combines a state-of- the-art planar SOFC with a high speed micro gas turbine sustained by air bearings.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1115/1.2714564
Web of Science ID

WOS:000247359600003

Author(s)
Autissier, Nordahl  
Palazzi, Francesca  
Maréchal, François  
Van herle, Jan  
Favrat, Daniel  
Date Issued

2007

Published in
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology
Volume

4

Issue

2

Start page

123

End page

129

Subjects

SOFC

•

hybrid cycles

•

gas turbine

•

optimization

•

process_design

•

process_integration

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FM  
LENI  
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/232440
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