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research article

Stochastic modeling of soil salinity

Suweis, Samir  
•
Rinaldo, Andrea  
•
Van der Zee, S. E. A. T. M.
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2010
Geophysical Research Letters

A minimalist stochastic model of primary soil salinity is proposed, in which the rate of soil salinization is determined by the balance between dry and wet salt deposition and the intermittent leaching events caused by rainfall events. The long term probability density functions of salt mass and concentration are found by reducing the coupled soil moisture and salt mass balance equation to a single stochastic differential equation driven by multiplicative Poisson noise. The novel analytical solutions provide insight on the interplay of the main soil, plant and climate parameters responsible for long‐term soil salinization. In particular, they show the existence of two distinct regimes, one where the mean salt mass remains nearly constant (or decreases) with increasing rainfall frequency, and another where mean salt content increases markedly with increasing rainfall frequency. As a result, relatively small reductions of rainfall in drier climates may entail dramatic shifts in longterm soil salinization trends, with significant consequences e.g. for climate change impacts on rain‐fed agriculture

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2010GL042495
Author(s)
Suweis, Samir  
Rinaldo, Andrea  
Van der Zee, S. E. A. T. M.
Daly, E.
Maritan, A.
Porporato, A.
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

American Geophysical Union

Published in
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume

37

Issue

7

Article Number

L07404

Subjects

salinty

•

stochastic process

•

Langevin

•

Water-Balance

•

Irrigation

•

Climate

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECHO  
Available on Infoscience
January 9, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/62810
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