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  4. Changes in the O2/N2 ratio of the atmosphere during recent decades reflected in the composition of air in the firn at Vostok Station, Antarctica
 
research article

Changes in the O2/N2 ratio of the atmosphere during recent decades reflected in the composition of air in the firn at Vostok Station, Antarctica

Bender, Ml
•
Sowers, T.
•
Barnola, Jm
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February 1, 1994
Geophysical Research Letters

Samples of air at various depths in firn were collected at Vostok Station, Antarctica, and analyzed for δ15N of N2, O2/N2 ratio, and CO2. The ultimate objective of this work is to constrain the recent rate of the atmospheric [O2] decrease, thereby providing a direct experimental constraint on net CO2 fluxes into the ocean and the land biosphere. δ15N increases with depth, because of gravitational enrichment, at approximately the rate predicted by the barometric equation. Gravitationally corrected CO2 decreases with depth to 308 ppmV at 101.9 m depth, because deeper air is older and less contaminated with anthropogenic CO2. The gravitationally corrected O2/N2 ratio increases with depth mainly because burning fossil fuel consumes O2. Samples in the top 20 m of the firn have anomalously high CO2 concentrations and anomalously low O2/N2 ratios. Samples below 96.2 m depth have anomalously high O2/N2 ratios. Between 30 and 96.2 m depth, the gravitationally corrected increase in the O2/N2 ratio is nearly equal to that computed from the rate of O2 consumption by combustion of fossil fuels. Our results indicate that the rate of anthropogenic O2 consumption can be accurately constrained by future firn air studies. Copyright 1994 by the American Geophysical Union.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/93GL03548
Web of Science ID

WOS:A1994MX70900008

Author(s)
Bender, Ml
Sowers, T.
Barnola, Jm
Chappellaz, J.
Date Issued

1994-02-01

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Published in
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume

21

Issue

3

Start page

189

End page

192

Subjects

carbon dioxide flux

•

firn air study

•

nitrogen isotope

•

oxygen/nitrogen ratio

•

Antarctica, Vostok Station

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
SENSE  
Available on Infoscience
November 23, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/192600
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