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research article

Total serum IgE quantification by microfluidic ELISA using magnetic beads

Proczek, Gaelle  
•
Gassner, Anne-Laure  
•
Busnel, Jean-Marc  
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2012
Analytical And Bioanalytical Chemistry

The present work reports on the quantification of total IgE in human serum using a microanalytical device whose fluidics is driven by gravity and capillary forces only. Thanks to the eight parallel microchannels in each microchip, calibration and sample analysis are performed simultaneously. A mixture of magnetic bead/analyte/second antibody is incubated off-line and then percolated through the channels where magnetic beads are trapped, enabling the separation of the solid phase from the excess reagents. The entire assay is performed in less than 1 h, and thanks to the miniaturized format, only a small volume of serum is required. Non-specific adsorption was first investigated and a blocking agent compatible with this allergy-based test was chosen. Then, the assay was optimized by determining the best magnetic bead and labelled antibody concentrations. After achievement of a calibration curve with a reference material, the protocol was applied to total IgE quantification of a patient serum sample that showed results in good accordance with those obtained by ImmunoCapA (R) and Immunoaffinity capillary electrophoresis measurements. A detection limit of 17.5 ng ml(-1) was achieved and good reproducibility (RSD < 10%) inter- and intra-chip was observed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00216-011-5495-0
Web of Science ID

WOS:000300852700017

Author(s)
Proczek, Gaelle  
Gassner, Anne-Laure  
Busnel, Jean-Marc  
Girault, Hubert H.  
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Springer Verlag

Published in
Analytical And Bioanalytical Chemistry
Volume

402

Start page

2645

End page

2653

Subjects

Immunoassay

•

Allergy

•

Microfluidics

•

Magnetic particles

•

Capillary-Electrophoresis

•

Immunoglobulin-E

•

Allergy

•

Immunoassay

•

Assay

•

Immunosensor

•

Protein

•

Follow

•

Flow

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEPA  
Available on Infoscience
March 29, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/79125
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