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  4. Linear (Hull) and Algebraic Cryptanalysis of the Block Cipher PRESENT
 
conference paper

Linear (Hull) and Algebraic Cryptanalysis of the Block Cipher PRESENT

Nakahara, Jorge  
•
Sepehrdad, Pouyan  
•
Zhang, Bingsheng
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2009
Cryptology and Network Security. CANS 2009
Cryptology and Network Security 2009

The contributions of this paper include the first linear hull and a revisit of the algebraic cryptanalysis of reduced-round variants of the block cipher PRESENT, under known-plaintext and ciphertext- only settings. We introduce a pure algebraic cryptanalysis of 5-round PRESENT and in one of our attacks we recover half of the bits of the key in less than three minutes using an ordinary desktop PC. The PRESENT block cipher is a design by Bogdanov et al., announced in CHES 2007 and aimed at RFID tags and sensor networks. For our linear attacks, we can attack 25-round PRESENT with the whole code book, 296.68 25- round PRESENT encryptions, 240 blocks of memory and 0.61 success rate. Further we can extend the linear attack to 26-round with small success rate. As a further contribution of this paper we computed linear hulls in practice for the original PRESENT cipher, which corroborated and even improved on the predicted bias (and the corresponding attack complexities) of conventional linear relations based on a single linear trail.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-642-10433-6_5
Web of Science ID

WOS:000280395000005

Author(s)
Nakahara, Jorge  
Sepehrdad, Pouyan  
Zhang, Bingsheng
Wang, Meiqin
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Springer Berlin / Heidelberg

Published in
Cryptology and Network Security. CANS 2009
Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science; 5888

Start page

58

End page

75

Subjects

block ciphers

•

RFID

•

linear hulls

•

algebraic analysis

•

sys- tems of sparse polynomial equations of low degree

•

NCCR-MICS

•

NCCR-MICS/Secu

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASEC  
Event nameEvent place
Cryptology and Network Security 2009

Kanazawa, Japan

Available on Infoscience
March 18, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/48266
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