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research article

Task Parameterization Using Continuous Constraints Extracted From Human Demonstrations

Ureche, Lucia  
•
Umezawa, Keisuke
•
Nakamura, Yoshihiko
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2015
IEEE Transactions on Robotics

In this work we propose an approach for learning task specifications automatically, by observing human demonstrations. Using this allows a robot to combine representations of individual actions to achieve a high-level goal. We hypothesize that task specifications consist of variables that present a pattern of change that is invariant across demonstrations. We identify these specifications at different stages of task completion. Changes in task constraints allow us to identify transitions in the task description and to segment them into sub-tasks. We extract the following task-space constraints: (1) the reference frame in which to express the task variables, (2) the variable of interest at each time step, position or force at the end effector; and (3) a factor that can modulate the contribution of force and position in a hybrid impedance controller. The approach was validated on a 7 DOF Kuka arm, performing 2 different tasks: grating vegetables and extracting a battery from a charging stand.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TRO.2015.2495003
Author(s)
Ureche, Lucia  
Umezawa, Keisuke
Nakamura, Yoshihiko
Billard, Aude  orcid-logo
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Volume

31

Issue

6

Start page

1458

End page

1471

Subjects

Constraint extraction

•

learning and adaptive systems

•

motion control

•

constraints extraction

•

programming by demonstration

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASA  
Available on Infoscience
February 17, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/124299
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