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  4. Dysfunction of the circadian clock in the kidney tubule leads to enhanced kidney gluconeogenesis and exacerbated hyperglycemia in diabetes
 
research article

Dysfunction of the circadian clock in the kidney tubule leads to enhanced kidney gluconeogenesis and exacerbated hyperglycemia in diabetes

Ansermet, Camille
•
Centeno, Gabriel
•
Bignon, Yohan
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March 1, 2022
Kidney International

The circadian clock is a ubiquitous molecular time-keeping mechanism which synchronizes cellular, tissue, and systemic biological functions with 24-hour environmental cycles. Local circadian clocks drive cell type- and tissuespecific rhythms and their dysregulation has been implicated in pathogenesis and/or progression of a broad spectrum of diseases. However, the pathophysiological role of intrinsic circadian clocks in the kidney of diabetics remains unknown. To address this question, we induced type I diabetes with streptozotocin in mice devoid of the circadian transcriptional regulator BMAL1 in podocytes (cKOp mice) or in the kidney tubule (cKOt mice). There was no association between dysfunction of the circadian clock and the development of diabetic nephropathy in cKOp and cKOt mice with diabetes. However, cKOt mice with diabetes exhibited exacerbated hyperglycemia, increased fractional excretion of glucose in the urine, enhanced polyuria, and a more pronounced kidney hypertrophy compared to streptozotocin-treated control mice. mRNA and protein expression analyses revealed substantial enhancement of the gluconeogenic pathway in kidneys of cKOt mice with diabetes as compared to diabetic control mice. Transcriptomic analysis along with functional analysis of mechanisms directly or indirectly affecting the gluconeogenic pathway. Thus, we demonstrate that dysfunction of the intrinsic kidney tubule circadian clock with diabetes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.kint.2021.11.016
Web of Science ID

WOS:000761042900020

Author(s)
Ansermet, Camille
Centeno, Gabriel
Bignon, Yohan
Ortiz, Daniel  
Pradervand, Sylvain
Garcia, Andy
Menin, Laure  
Gachon, Frederic
Yoshihara, Hikari Ai  
Firsov, Dmitri
Date Issued

2022-03-01

Published in
Kidney International
Volume

101

Issue

3

Start page

563

End page

573

Subjects

Urology & Nephrology

•

circadian clock

•

diabetes

•

gluconeogenesis

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proximal tubule

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na+/h+ exchanger nhe3

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molecular clock

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expression

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genes

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mtor

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homeostasis

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time

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cell

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIFMET  
Available on Infoscience
March 28, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/186663
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