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  4. Low Temperature Wet Conformal Nickel Silicide Deposition for Transistor Technology through an Organometallic Approach
 
research article

Low Temperature Wet Conformal Nickel Silicide Deposition for Transistor Technology through an Organometallic Approach

Lin, Tsung-Han
•
Margossian, Tigran
•
De Marchi, Michele  
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2017
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The race for performance of integrated circuits is nowadays facing a downscale limitation. To overpass this nanoscale limit, modern transistors with complex geometries have flourished, allowing higher performance and energy efficiency. Accompanying this breakthrough, challenges toward high-performance devices have emerged on each significant step, such as the inhomogeneous coverage issue and thermal induced short circuit issue of metal silicide formation. In this respect, we developed a two-step organometallic approach for nickel silicide formation under near-ambient temperature. Transmission electron and atomic force microscopy show the formation of a homogeneous and conformal layer of NiSix on pristine silicon surface. Post-treatment decreases the carbon content to a level similar to what is found for the original wafer (similar to 6%). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy also reveals an increasing ratio of Si content in the layer after annealing, which is shown to be NiSi2 according to X-ray absorption spectroscopy investigation on a Si nanoparticle model. I-V characteristic fitting reveals that this NiSi2 layer exhibits a competitive Schottky barrier height of 0.41 eV and series resistance of 8.5 Omega thus opening an alternative low-temperature route for metal silicide formation on advanced devices.

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