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research article

Catchment drainage network scaling laws found experimentally in overland flow morphologies

Cheraghi, Mohsen
•
Rinaldo, Andrea  
•
Sander, Graham C.
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2018
Geophysical Research Letters

The scaling relation between the drainage area and stream length (Hack’s law), along with exceedance probabilities of drainage area, discharge and upstream flow network length are well known for channelized fluvial regions. We report here on a laboratory experiment on an eroding unconsolidated sediment for which no channeling occurred. Laser scanning was used to capture the morphological evolution of the sediment. High intensity, spatially non-uniform rainfall ensured that the morphology changed substantially over the 16-h experiment. Based on the surface scans and precipitation distribution, overland flow was estimated with the D8 algorithm, which outputs a flow network that was analyzed statistically. The abovementioned scaling and exceedance probability relationships for this overland flow network are the same as those found for large scale catchments and for laboratory experiments with observable channels. In addition, the scaling laws were temporally invariant, even though the network dynamically changed over the course of experiment.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2018GL078351
Author(s)
Cheraghi, Mohsen
Rinaldo, Andrea  
Sander, Graham C.
Perona, Paolo
Barry, David Andrew  
Date Issued

2018

Published in
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume

45

Issue

18

Start page

9614

End page

9622

Subjects

Hack's Law

•

Overland flow

•

Minimum energy dissipation

•

Flow network

•

Laboratory experiment

•

Laser scanning

•

Soil erosion

•

Surface morphology

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
ECHO  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

200021-144320

RelationURL/DOI

IsSupplementedBy

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1292113
Available on Infoscience
September 17, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/148307
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