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  4. Singularity-tolerant inverse kinematics for bipedal robots: An efficient use of computational power to reduce energy consumption
 
research article

Singularity-tolerant inverse kinematics for bipedal robots: An efficient use of computational power to reduce energy consumption

Faraji, Salman  
•
Ijspeert, Auke  
2017
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

We propose a nonlinear inverse kinematics formulation which solves for positions directly. Compared to various other popular methods that integrate velocities, this formulation can better handle fast, asymmetric and singular-postured balancing tasks for humanoid robots. We also introduce joint position and velocity boundaries as inequality constraints in the optimization to ensure feasibility. Such boundaries provide safety when approaching or getting away from joint limits or singularities. Besides, mixing positions and velocities in our proposed algorithm facilitates recovery from singularities, which is very difficult for conventional inverse kinematics methods. Extensive demonstrations on the real robot prove the applicability of the proposed algorithm while improving power consumption. Our formulation automatically handles different numerical and behavioral difficulties rising from singularities, which makes it a reliable low-level conversion block for different Cartesian planners.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/LRA.2017.2661810
Web of Science ID

WOS:000413736600099

Author(s)
Faraji, Salman  
Ijspeert, Auke  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

Published in
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume

2

Issue

2

Start page

1132

End page

1139

Subjects

Inverse kinematics

•

Humanoid robot

•

Singularity

•

Non-linear optimization

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
BIOROB  
Available on Infoscience
June 11, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/138203
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