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  4. Model Adaptation with Least-Squares SVM for Adaptive Hand Prosthetics
 
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Model Adaptation with Least-Squares SVM for Adaptive Hand Prosthetics

Orabona, Francesco
•
Castellini, Claudio
•
Caputo, Barbara  
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2009

The state-of-the-art in control of hand prosthetics is far from optimal. The main control interface is represented by surface electromyography (EMG): the activation potentials of the remnants of large muscles of the stump are used in a non-natural way to control one or, at best, two degrees-of-freedom. This has two drawbacks: first, the dexterity of the prosthesis is limited, leading to poor interaction with the environment; second, the patient undergoes a long training time. As more dexterous hand prostheses are put on the market, the need for a finer and more natural control arises. Machine learning can be employed to this end. A desired feature is that of providing a pre-trained model to the patient, so that a quicker and better interaction can be obtained. To this end we propose model adaptation with least-squares SVMs, a technique that allows the automatic tuning of the degree of adaptation. We test the effectiveness of the approach on a database of EMG signals gathered from human subjects. We show that, when pre-trained models are used, the number of training samples needed to reach a certain performance is reduced, and the overall performance is increased, compared to what would be achieved by starting from scratch.

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Type
report
Author(s)
Orabona, Francesco
Castellini, Claudio
Caputo, Barbara  
Fiorilla, Angelo Emanuele
Sandini, Giulio
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Idiap

Note

Accepted in ICRA09

URL

URL

http://publications.idiap.ch/downloads/reports/2008/Orabona_Idiap-RR-05-2009.pdf
Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Available on Infoscience
February 11, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/47025
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