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  4. Torsin ATPases influence chromatin interaction of the Torsin regulator LAP1
 
research article

Torsin ATPases influence chromatin interaction of the Torsin regulator LAP1

Luithle, Naemi
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de Bos, Jelmi uit
•
Hovius, Ruud  
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December 15, 2020
Elife

The inner nuclear membrane is functionalized by diverse transmembrane proteins that associate with nuclear lamins and/or chromatin. When cells enter mitosis, membrane-chromatin contacts must be broken to allow for proper chromosome segregation; yet how this occurs remains ill-understood. Unexpectedly, we observed that an imbalance in the levels of the lamina-associated polypeptide 1 (LAP1), an activator of ER-resident Torsin AAA+-ATPases, causes a failure in membrane removal from mitotic chromatin, accompanied by chromosome segregation errors and changes in post-mitotic nuclear morphology. These defects are dependent on a hitherto unknown chromatin-binding region of LAP1 that we have delineated. LAP1-induced NE abnormalities are efficiently suppressed by expression of wild-type but not ATPase-deficient Torsins. Furthermore, a dominant-negative Torsin induces chromosome segregation defects in a LAP1-dependent manner. These results indicate that association of LAP1 with chromatin in the nucleus can be modulated by Torsins in the perinuclear space, shedding new light on the LAP1-Torsin interplay.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.7554/eLife.63614
Web of Science ID

WOS:000604910400001

Author(s)
Luithle, Naemi
de Bos, Jelmi uit
Hovius, Ruud  
Maslennikova, Daria
Lewis, Renard T. M.
Ungricht, Rosemarie
Fierz, Beat  
Kutay, Ulrike
Date Issued

2020-12-15

Published in
Elife
Volume

9

Article Number

e63614

Subjects

Biology

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Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics

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inner nuclear-membrane

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dystonia-associated protein

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endoplasmic-reticulum

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dyt1 dystonia

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envelope

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binding

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heterochromatin

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localization

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chromosomes

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mechanisms

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCBM  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176446
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