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  4. Pronounced α-synuclein pathology in a seeding-based mouse model is not sufficient to induce mitochondrial respiration deficits in the striatum and amygdala
 
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research article

Pronounced α-synuclein pathology in a seeding-based mouse model is not sufficient to induce mitochondrial respiration deficits in the striatum and amygdala

Burtscher, Johannes  
•
Copin, Jean-Christophe  
•
Sandi, Carmen  
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2020
eNeuro

Increasing evidence suggests that crosstalk between α-synuclein pathology formation and mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and related synucleinopathies. While mitochondrial dysfunction is a well-studied phenomenon in the substantia nigra, which is selectively vulnerable in Parkinson’s disease and some models thereof, less information is available in other brain regions that are also affected by synuclein pathology. Therefore, we sought to test the hypothesis that early α-synuclein pathology causes mitochondrial dysfunction and that this effect might be exacerbated in conditions of increased vulnerability in affected brain regions, such as the amygdala. We combined a model of intracerebral α-synuclein pathology seeding with chronic glucocorticoid treatment, which models non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and affects amygdala physiology. We measured mitochondrial respiration, ROS generation and protein abundance as well as α-synuclein pathology in male mice. Chronic corticosterone administration induced mitochondrial hyperactivity in the amygdala. Although injection of α-synuclein pre-formed fibrils into the striatum resulted in pronounced α-synuclein pathology in both striatum and amygdala, mitochondrial respiration in these brain regions was not compromised, regardless of corticosterone treatment. Our results suggest that early stage α-synuclein pathology does not influence mitochondrial respiration in the striatum and amygdala, even in corticosterone-induced respirational hyperactivity. We discuss our findings in light of relevant literature, warn of a potential publication bias and encourage scientists to report their negative results within the framework of this model.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1523/ENEURO.0110-20.2020
Author(s)
Burtscher, Johannes  
•
Copin, Jean-Christophe  
•
Sandi, Carmen  
•
Lashuel, Hilal  
Date Issued

2020

Published in
eNeuro
Volume

7

Issue

4

Start page

ENEURO.0110

End page

20.2020

Note

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LGC  
Available on Infoscience
July 30, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/170485
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