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research article

A wrist sensor and algorithm to determine instantaneous walking cadence and speed in daily life walking

Fasel, Benedikt  
•
Duc, Cyntia  
•
Dadashi, Farzin  
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2017
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing

In daily life, a person’s gait—an important marker for his/her health status—is usually assessed using inertial sensors fixed to lower limbs or trunk. Such sensor locations are not well suited for continuous and long duration measurements. A better location would be the wrist but with the drawback of the presence of perturbative movements independent of walking. The aim of this study was to devise and validate an algorithm able to accurately estimate walking cadence and speed for daily life walking in various environments based on acceleration measured at the wrist. To this end, a cadence likelihood measure was designed, automatically filtering out perturbative movements and amplifying the periodic wrist movement characteristic of walking. Speed was estimated using a piecewise linear model. The algorithm was validated for outdoor walking in various and challenging environments (e.g., trail, uphill, downhill). Cadence and speed were successfully estimated for all conditions. Overall median (interquartile range) relative errors were −0.13% (−1.72 2.04%) for instantaneous cadence and −0.67% (−6.52 6.23%) for instantaneous speed. The performance was comparable to existing algorithms for trunk- or lower limb-fixed sensors. The algorithm’s low complexity would also allow a real-time implementation in a watch.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s11517-017-1621-2
Web of Science ID

WOS:000411111100005

Author(s)
Fasel, Benedikt  
Duc, Cyntia  
Dadashi, Farzin  
Bardyn, Flavien
Savary, Martin  
Farine, Pierre-André
Aminian, Kamiar  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Springer Heidelberg

Published in
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
Volume

55

Issue

10

Start page

1773

End page

1785

Subjects

inertial sensor

•

wrist

•

walking

•

cadence

•

speed

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMAM  
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/134337
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