Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Nitrogen-seeded divertor detachment in TCV L-mode plasmas
 
research article

Nitrogen-seeded divertor detachment in TCV L-mode plasmas

Fevrier, O.
•
Theiler, C.  
•
Harrison, J. R.
Show more
March 1, 2020
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

Most of the detachment experiments done to date on the tokamak a configuration variable (TCV), both in standard and alternative divertor geometries, focused on L-mode integrated core density ramps. In view of extending these studies to high-power, high-confinement regimes, where impurity seeding will be necessary for detachment, the properties of nitrogen seeded L-mode detachment in TCV are assessed here with the extensive set of edge and divertor diagnostics and similarities and differences with integrated core density (< n(e)>) ramp detachment experiments are elucidated. It is found that in high current, reversed field plasmas, detachment at the outer target is achieved with N-2-seeding and density ramps, with target heat flux reductions of up to 90%, while the inner target only detaches with seeding. The Scrape-Off Layer radiation fraction reaches values of 60%-80% and in all situations, a stable radiator can form around the X-point. The most striking difference between seeding and density ramp is the behavior of the upstream quantities. During the < n(e)>-ramp, a broadening of the upstream density profile (density 'shoulder') occurs, concurrent with the outer target ion flux roll-over, while no such behavior occurs during nitrogen seeded detachment. Separatrix density, electron temperature and pressure also evolve strongly with increasing density, and are largely unaffected by the injection of nitrogen. Comparison of upstream and target pressures reveals that, in all cases, the outer target ion flux reduction coincides with the development of a parallel gradient of the total pressure. Common to all cases is also a reduction of energy confinement time with detachment, although this effect is weak for seeding at relatively high density. Studying the impact of the del B-drift direction in both nitrogen seeding and core density ramps reveals that drifts mainly affect the behavior at the inner strike point, highlighting the need to include them in edge transport simulations.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ab6b00
Web of Science ID

WOS:000537707000005

Author(s)
Fevrier, O.
Theiler, C.  
Harrison, J. R.
Tsui, C. K.  
Verhaegh, K.  
Wuethrich, C.
Boedo, J. A.
De Oliveira, H.
Duval, B. P.  
Labit, B.  
Show more
Date Issued

2020-03-01

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

62

Issue

3

Article Number

035017

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

divertor

•

radiative cooling

•

detachment

•

alcator c-mod

•

scrape-off layer

•

density limit

•

field reversal

•

physics

•

transport

•

sol

•

particle

•

collisionality

•

fluctuations

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
June 18, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/169415
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés