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research article

Quantitative measurement and comparison of breakthroughs inside the gas diffusion layer using lattice Boltzmann method and computed tomography scan

Pourrahmani, Hossein  
•
Hosseini, Milad
•
Moussaoui, Hamza  
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April 26, 2024
Scientific Reports

In Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs), the presence of residual water within the Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) poses challenges during cold starts and accelerates degradation. A computational model based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) was developed to consider the capillary pressure inside the PEMFC and to analyze the exact geometries of the GDLs, which were obtained using the Computed Tomography scan. The novelty of this study is to suggest a methodology to compare the quantitative water removal performance of the GDLs without long-term experimental testing. Two different samples of GDLs were considered, pristine and aged. The results of quantitative measurements revealed the amount of water columns (breakthroughs) inside each sample. Considering the volume of 12,250,000 mu m3 for each sample, the pristine and the aged samples are prone to have 774,200 mu m3 (6.32%) and 1,239,700 mu m3 (10.12%) as water columns in their porous domain. Micro-structural properties such as connectivity, mean diameter, effective diffusivity, etc. were also compared to observe the impacts of aging on the properties of the GDL.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41598-024-60148-w
Web of Science ID

WOS:001211019400014

Author(s)
Pourrahmani, Hossein  
Hosseini, Milad
Moussaoui, Hamza  
Oveisi, Emad  
Siavashi, Majid
Van Herle, Jan  
Date Issued

2024-04-26

Publisher

Nature Portfolio

Published in
Scientific Reports
Volume

14

Issue

1

Article Number

9621

Subjects

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (Pemfc)

•

Gas Diffusion Layer (Gdl)

•

Computed Tomography (Ct) Scan

•

Lattice Boltzmann Method (Lbm)

•

Water Columns (Breakthrough)

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-JVH  
CIME  
FunderGrant Number

Horizon 2020

754354

European Union

Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208976
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