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  4. Epithelial Wnt secretion drives the progression of inflammation-induced colon carcinoma in murine model
 
research article

Epithelial Wnt secretion drives the progression of inflammation-induced colon carcinoma in murine model

Degirmenci, Bahar
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Dincer, Cansu
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Demirel, Habibe Cansu
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December 17, 2021
Iscience

Colon cancer is initiated by stem cells that escape the strict control. This process is often driven through aberrant activation of Wnt signaling by mutations in components acting downstream of the receptor complex that unfetter tumor cells from the need for Wnts. Here we describe a class of colon cancer that does not depend on mutated core components of the Wnt pathway. Genetically blocking Wnt secretion from epithelial cells of such tumors results in apoptosis, reduced expression of colon cancer markers, followed by enhanced tumor differentiation. In contrast to the normal colonic epithelium, such tumor cells autosecrete Wnts to maintain their uncontrolled proliferative behavior. In humans, we determined certain cases of colon cancers in which the Wnt pathway is hyperactive, but not through mutations in its core components. Our findings illuminate the path in therapy to find further subtypes of Wnt-dependent colon cancer that might be to Wnt secretion inhibitors.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2021.103369
Web of Science ID

WOS:000740249400010

Author(s)
Degirmenci, Bahar
Dincer, Cansu
Demirel, Habibe Cansu
Berkova, Linda
Moor, Andreas E.  
Kahraman, Abdullah
Hausmann, George
Aguet, Michel  
Tuncbag, Nurcan
Valenta, Tomas
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Date Issued

2021-12-17

Publisher

CELL PRESS

Published in
Iscience
Volume

24

Issue

12

Article Number

103369

Subjects

Multidisciplinary Sciences

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Science & Technology - Other Topics

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beta-catenin

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mouse model

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cancer

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expression

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ligands

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gene

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mutations

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porcupine

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platform

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tophat

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPAGU  
Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184591
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