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research article

Boosting Water Oxidation Layer-by-Layer

Hidalgo Acosta, Jonnathan Cesar  
•
Scanlon, Micheal  
•
Mendez, Manuel A  
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2016
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Electrocatalysis of water oxidation was achieved using fluorinated tin oxide (FTO) electrodes modified with layer-by-layer deposited films consisting of bilayers of negatively charged citrate-stabilized IrO2 NPs and positively charged poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) polymer. The IrO2 NP surface coverage can be fine-tuned by controlling the number of bilayers. The IrO2 NP films were amorphous, with the NPs therein being well-dispersed and retaining their as-synthesized shape and sizes. UV/vis spectroscopic and spectro-electrochemical studies confirmed that the total surface coverage and electrochemically addressable surface coverage of IrO2 NPs increased linearly with the number of bilayers up to 10 bilayers. The voltammetry of the modified electrode was that of hydrous iridium oxide films (HIROFs) with an observed super-Nernstian pH response of the Ir(III)/Ir(IV) and Ir(IV)-Ir(IV)/Ir(IV)-Ir(V) redox transitions and Nernstian shift of the oxygen evolution onset potential. The overpotential of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) was essentially pH independent, varying only from 0.22 V to 0.28 V (at a current density of 0.1 mA∙cm–2), moving from acidic to alkaline conditions. Bulk electrolysis experiments revealed that the IrO2/PDDA films were stable and adherent under acidic and neutral conditions but degraded in alkaline solutions. Oxygen was evolved with Faradaic efficiencies approaching 100 % under acidic (pH 1) and neutral (pH 7) conditions, and 88 % in alkaline solutions (pH 13). This layer-by-layer approach forms the basis of future large-scale OER electrode development using ink-jet printing technology.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/C5CP06890H
Web of Science ID

WOS:000373000100056

Author(s)
Hidalgo Acosta, Jonnathan Cesar  
Scanlon, Micheal  
Mendez, Manuel A  
Amstutz, Véronique  
Vrubel, Heron  
Opallo, Marcin
Girault, Hubert  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Published in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume

18

Start page

9295

End page

9304

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEPA  
Available on Infoscience
March 3, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/124564
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