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research article

Experimental method to characterize the strain dependent permeability of tissue engineering scaffolds

Nasrollahzadeh Mamaghani, Naser  
•
Pioletti, Dominique  
2016
Journal of Biomechanics

Permeability is an overarching mechanical parameter encompassing the effects of porosity, pore size, and interconnectivity of porous structures. This parameter directly influences transport of soluble particles and indirectly regulates fluid pressure and velocity in tissue engineering scaffolds. The permeability also contributes to the viscoelastic behavior of visco-porous material under loading through frictional drag mechanism. We propose a straightforward experimental method for permeability characterization of tissue engineering scaffolds. In the developed set-up a step-wise spacer was designed to facilitate measurement of the permeability under different compressive strains while maintaining similar experimental conditions during the successive measurements. As illustration of the method, we measured the permeability of scaffolds presenting different average pore sizes and subjected to different compression values. Results showed an exponential relationship between the permeability and the average pore size of the scaffolds. Furthermore, the trend of the permeability decrease with compressive strains was depending on pore sizes of the scaffolds. The permeability also appeared to play a role in relaxation behavior of the scaffolds.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.09.021
Web of Science ID

WOS:000389097400019

Author(s)
Nasrollahzadeh Mamaghani, Naser  
Pioletti, Dominique  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Journal of Biomechanics
Volume

49

Start page

3749

End page

3752

Subjects

Scaffolds

•

Permeability

•

Pore size

•

Compressive strain

•

Frictional drag

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBO  
Available on Infoscience
September 23, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/129518
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