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research article

DIII-D research to provide solutions for ITER and fusion energy

Holcomb, Christopher
•
Abbate, J.
•
Abe, Akira
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August 15, 2024
Nuclear Fusion

The DIII-D tokamak has elucidated crucial physics and developed projectable solutions for ITER and fusion power plants in the key areas of core performance, boundary heat and particle transport, and integrated scenario operation, with closing the core-edge integration knowledge gap being the overarching mission. New experimental validation of high-fidelity, multi-channel, non-linear gyrokinetic turbulent transport models for ITER provides strong confidence it will achieve Q 10 operation. Experiments identify options for easing H-mode access in hydrogen, and give new insight into the isotopic dependence of transport and confinement. Analysis of 2,1 islands in unoptimized low-torque IBS demonstration discharges suggests their onset time occurs randomly in the constant beta phase, most often triggered by non-linear 3-wave coupling, thus identifying an NTM seeding mechanism to avoid. Pure deuterium SPI for disruption mitigation is shown to provide favorable slow cooling, but poor core assimilation, suggesting paths for improved SPI on ITER. At the boundary, measured neutral density and ionization source fluxes are strongly poloidally asymmetric, implying a 2D treatment is needed to model pedestal fuelling. Detailed measurements of pedestal and SOL quantities and impurity charge state radiation in detached divertors has validated edge fluid modelling and new self-consistent 'pedestal-to-divertor' integrated modeling that can be used to optimize reactors. New feedback adaptive ELM control minimizes confinement reduction, and RMP ELM suppression with sustained high core performance was obtained for the first time with the outer strike point in a W-coated, compact and unpumped small-angle slot divertor. Advances have been made in integrated operational scenarios for ITER and power plants. Wide pedestal intrinsically ELM-free QH-modes are produced with more reactor-relevant conditions, Low torque IBS with W-equivalent radiators can exhibit predator-prey oscillations in T-e and radiation which need control. High-beta(P) scenarios with q(min) > 2, q(95)-7.9, beta(N) > 4, beta(T)-3.3% and H-98y2 > 1.5 are sustained with high density ((n) over bar = 7E19 m(-3), f(G)-1) for 6 tau(E), improving confidence in steady-state tokamak reactors. Diverted NT plasmas achieve high core performance with a non-ELMing edge, offering a possible highly attractive core-edge integration solution for reactors.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1741-4326/ad2fe9
Web of Science ID

WOS:001346222200001

Author(s)
Holcomb, Christopher

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

Abbate, J.

Princeton University

Abe, Akira

Princeton University

Abrams, A.

General Atomics & Affiliated Companies

Adebayo-Ige, P.

University of Tennessee System

Agabian, S.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Ahmed, S.

UiT The Arctic University of Tromso

Aiba, N.

National Institutes for Quantum Science & Technology

Akcay, Neslihan

General Atomics & Affiliated Companies

Akiyama, T.

General Atomics & Affiliated Companies

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Corporate authors
DIII-D Team
Date Issued

2024-08-15

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Nuclear Fusion
Issue

11

Article Number

112003

Subjects

DIII-D

•

tokamak

•

overview

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC-TCV  
SPC-TH  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

DEFC02-04ER54698;DE-AC52-07NA27344

Available on Infoscience
January 28, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/245784
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