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  4. Guard-Ring-Free InGaAs/InP Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Based on a Novel One-Step Zn-Diffusion Technique
 
research article

Guard-Ring-Free InGaAs/InP Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Based on a Novel One-Step Zn-Diffusion Technique

Kizilkan, Ekin  
•
Karaca, Utku  
•
Pesic, Vladimir  
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September 1, 2022
Ieee Journal Of Selected Topics In Quantum Electronics

This work presents a novel InGaAs/InP SPAD structure fabricated using a selective area growth (SAG) method. The surface topography of the selectively grown film deposited within the 70 mu m diffusion apertures is used to engineer the Zn diffusion profile to suppress premature edge breakdown. The device achieves a highly uniform active area without the need for shallow diffused guard ring (GR) regions that are inherent in standard InGaAs/InP SPADs. We have obtained 33% and 43% photon detection probability (PDP) at 1550 nm, with 5 V and 7 V excess bias, respectively. These measurements were performed at 300 K and 225 K. The dark count rate (DCR) per unit area at room temperature and at 5 V excess bias is 430 cps/mu m(2) and it decreases to 5 cps/mu m(2) at 225 K. Timing jitter is measured with passive quenching at 1550nm as 149 ps at full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM), (300 K, 5 V excess bias). The proposed technology is suitable for a number of applications, including optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR), quantum information, and light detection and ranging (LiDAR).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/JSTQE.2022.3162527
Web of Science ID

WOS:000784186300002

Author(s)
Kizilkan, Ekin  
Karaca, Utku  
Pesic, Vladimir  
Lee, Myung-Jae  
Bruschini, Claudio  
SpringThorpe, Anthony J.
Walker, Alexandre W.
Flueraru, Costel
Pitts, Oliver J.
Charbon, Edoardo  
Date Issued

2022-09-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Journal Of Selected Topics In Quantum Electronics
Volume

28

Issue

5

Article Number

9300209

Subjects

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Quantum Science & Technology

•

Optics

•

Physics, Applied

•

Engineering

•

Physics

•

ingaas/inp

•

lidar

•

photon counting

•

singlephoton avalanche diodes (spads)

•

3-d ranging

•

time-correlated single-photon counting (tcspc)

•

iii-v

•

inp

•

performance

•

detectors

•

growth

•

charge

•

mocvd

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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Available on Infoscience
May 9, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/187693
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