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  4. Tuning the structure, reactivity and magnetic communication of nitride-bridged uranium complexes with the ancillary ligands
 
research article

Tuning the structure, reactivity and magnetic communication of nitride-bridged uranium complexes with the ancillary ligands

Palumbo, Chad T.
•
Barluzzi, Luciano  
•
Scopelliti, Rosario  
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October 14, 2019
Chemical Science

Molecular uranium nitride complexes were prepared to relate their small molecule reactivity to the nature of the U & xe001;N & xe001;U bonding imposed by the supporting ligand. The U4+-U4+ nitride complexes, [NBu4][{(((BuO)-Bu-t)(3)SiO)(3)U}(2)(mu-N)], [NBu4]-1, and [NBu4][((Me3Si)(2)N)(3)U}(2)(mu-N)], 2, were synthesised by reacting NBu4N3 with the U3+ complexes, U(OSi((OBu)-Bu-t)(3))(2)(mu-OSi((OBu)-Bu-t)(3)) and [U(N(SiMe3)(2))(3)], respectively. Oxidation of 2 with AgBPh4 gave the U4+-U5+ analogue, [((Me3Si)(2)N)(3)U}(2)(mu-N)], 4. The previously reported methylene-bridged U4+-U4+ nitride [Na(dme)(3)][((Me3Si)(2))(2)U(mu-N)(mu-kappa(2)-C,N-CH2SiMe2NSiMe3)U(N(SiMe3)(2))(2)] (dme = 1,2-dimethoxyethane), [Na(dme)(3)]-3, provided a versatile precursor for the synthesis of the mixed-ligand U4+-U4+ nitride complex, [Na(dme)(3)][((Me3Si)(2)N)(3)U(mu-N)U(N(SiMe3)(2))(OSi((OBu)-Bu-t)(3))], 5. The reactivity of the 1-5 complexes was assessed with CO2, CO, and H-2. Complex [NBu4]-1 displays similar reactivity to the previously reported heterobimetallic complex, [Cs{(((BuO)-Bu-t)(3)SiO)(3)U}(2)(mu-N)], [Cs]-1, whereas the amide complexes 2 and 4 are unreactive with these substrates. The mixed-ligand complexes 3 and 5 react with CO and CO2 but not H-2. The nitride complexes [NBu4]-1, 2, 4, and 5 along with their small molecule activation products were structurally characterized. Magnetic data measured for the all-siloxide complexes [NBu4]-1 and [Cs]-1 show uncoupled uranium centers, while strong antiferromagnetic coupling was found in complexes containing amide ligands, namely 2 and 5 (with maxima in the chi versus T plot of 90 K and 55 K). Computational analysis indicates that the U(mu-N) bond order decreases with the introduction of oxygen-based ligands effectively increasing the nucleophilicity of the bridging nitride.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c9sc02149c
Web of Science ID

WOS:000488472900011

Author(s)
Palumbo, Chad T.
Barluzzi, Luciano  
Scopelliti, Rosario  
Zivkovic, Ivica  
Fabrizio, Alberto  
Corminboeuf, Clemence  
Mazzanti, Marinella  
Date Issued

2019-10-14

Published in
Chemical Science
Volume

10

Issue

38

Start page

8840

End page

8849

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

multiple bond formation

•

nitrogen atom-transfer

•

carbon-monoxide

•

electronic-structure

•

dinitrogen cleavage

•

oxo complexes

•

co cleavage

•

functionalization

•

chemistry

•

activation

Note

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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SCI-SB-MM  
LCMD  
Available on Infoscience
October 17, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162047
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