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  4. Quantification of Native Lignin Structural Features with Gel-Phase 2D-HSQC0 Reveals Lignin Structural Changes During Extraction
 
research article

Quantification of Native Lignin Structural Features with Gel-Phase 2D-HSQC0 Reveals Lignin Structural Changes During Extraction

Bourmaud, Claire Laura Marion Charline  
•
Bertella, Stefania  
•
Rico, Anna Bosch
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June 24, 2024
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Our ability to study and valorize the lignin fraction of biomass is hampered by the fundamental and still unmet challenge of precisely quantifying native lignin's structural features. Here, we developed a rapid elevated-temperature H-1-C-13 Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Coherence Zero (HSQC(0)) NMR method that enables this precise quantification of native lignin structural characteristics even with whole plant cell wall (WPCW) NMR spectroscopy, overcoming fast spin relaxation in the gel phase. We also formulated a Gaussian fitting algorithm to perform automatic and reliable spectral integration. By combining HSQC(0) measurements with yield measurements following depolymerisation, we can confirm the combinatorial nature of radical coupling reactions during biosynthesis leading to a random sequential organization of linkages within a largely linear lignin chain. Such analyses illustrate how this analytical method can greatly facilitate the study of native lignin structure, which can then be used for fundamental studies or to understand lignin depolymerization methods like reductive catalytic fractionation or aldehyde-assisted fractionation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.202404442
Web of Science ID

WOS:001253901700001

Author(s)
Bourmaud, Claire Laura Marion Charline  
Bertella, Stefania  
Rico, Anna Bosch
Karlen, Steven D.
Ralph, John
Luterbacher, Jeremy S.  
Date Issued

2024-06-24

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Published in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Biomass

•

Fractionation

•

Lignin

•

Nmr Spectroscopy

•

Structure

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPDC  
FunderGrant Number

Swiss National Science foundation through the NCCR Catalysis, a National Center of Competence in Research

565280

Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program

DE-SC0018409

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne

Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/209171
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