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  4. When do Minimax-fair Learning and Empirical Risk Minimization Coincide?
 
conference paper

When do Minimax-fair Learning and Empirical Risk Minimization Coincide?

Singh, Harvineet
•
Kleindessner, Matthäus
•
Cevher, Volkan  orcid-logo
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2023
Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning
40th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)

Minimax-fair machine learning minimizes the error for the worst-off group. However, empirical evidence suggests that when sophisticated models are trained with standard empirical risk minimization (ERM), they often have the same performance on the worst-off group as a minimaxtrained model. Our work makes this counterintuitive observation concrete. We prove that if the hypothesis class is sufficiently expressive and the group information is recoverable from the features, ERM and minimax-fairness learning formulations indeed have the same performance on the worst-off group. We provide additional empirical evidence of how this observation holds on a wide range of datasets and hypothesis classes. Since ERM is fundamentally easier than minimax optimization, our findings have implications on the practice of fair machine learning.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Singh, Harvineet
Kleindessner, Matthäus
Cevher, Volkan  orcid-logo
Chunara, Rumi
Russell, Chris
Date Issued

2023

Published in
Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning
Total of pages

21

Subjects

ML-AI

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIONS  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
40th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

July 23-29, 2023

Available on Infoscience
June 13, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/198251
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