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working paper

Real-time Nonlinear MPC Strategy with Full Vehicle Validation for Autonomous Driving

Allamaa, Jean Pierre  
•
Listov, Petr  
•
Van der Auweraer, Herman
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September 28, 2021

In this paper, we present the development and deployment of an embedded optimal control strategy for autonomous driving applications on a Ford Focus road vehicle. Non-linear model predictive control (NMPC) is designed and deployed on a system with hard real-time constraints. We show the properties of sequential quadratic programming (SQP) optimization solvers that are suitable for driving tasks. Importantly, the designed algorithms are validated based on a standard automotive development cycle: model-in-the-loop (MiL) with high fidelity vehicle dynamics, hardware-in-theloop (HiL) with vehicle actuation and embedded platform, and vehicle-hardware-in-the-loop (VeHiL) testing using a full vehicle. The autonomous driving environment contains both virtual simulation and physical proving ground tracks. Throughout the process, NMPC algorithms and optimal control problem (OCP) formulation are fine-tuned using a deployable C code via code generation compatible with the target embedded toolchains. Finally, the developed systems are applied to autonomous collision avoidance, trajectory tracking and lane change at high speed on city/highway and low speed at a parking environment.

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Type
working paper
Author(s)
Allamaa, Jean Pierre  
Listov, Petr  
Van der Auweraer, Herman
Jones, Colin  
Tong Duy Son
Date Issued

2021-09-28

Subjects

Optimal Control

•

Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

•

Autonomous Driving

•

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems

Note

Submitted to ACC 2022 on 14/09/2021.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LA3  
Available on Infoscience
September 28, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/181793
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