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research article

Discovery of Slow Variables in a Class Of Multiscale Stochastic Systems Via Neural Networks

Zielinski, Przemyslaw  
•
Hesthaven, Jan S.  
August 1, 2022
Journal of Nonlinear Science

Finding a reduction of complex, high-dimensional dynamics to its essential, low-dimensional "heart" remains a challenging yet necessary prerequisite for designing efficient numerical approaches. Machine learning methods have the potential to provide a general framework to automatically discover such representations. In this paper, we consider multiscale stochastic systems with local slow-fast time scale separation and propose a new method to encode in an artificial neural network a map that extracts the slow representation from the system. The architecture of the network consists of an encoder-decoder pair that we train in a supervised manner to learn the appropriate low-dimensional embedding in the bottleneck layer. We test the method on a number of examples that illustrate the ability to discover a correct slow representation. Moreover, we provide an error measure to assess the quality of the embedding and demonstrate that pruning the network can pinpoint an essential coordinates of the system to build the slow representation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00332-022-09808-7
ArXiv ID

arXiv:2104.13911

Author(s)
Zielinski, Przemyslaw  
Hesthaven, Jan S.  
Date Issued

2022-08-01

Published in
Journal of Nonlinear Science
Volume

32

Issue

4

Start page

51

Subjects

Multiscale dynamics

•

Slow-fast systems

•

Dimensionality reduction

•

Effective dynamics

•

Neural networks

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MCSS  
Available on Infoscience
May 7, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/177843
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