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  4. A Single Photon Avalanche Diode Array Fabricated in 0.35um CMOS and based on an Event-Driven Readout for TCSPC Experiments
 
conference paper

A Single Photon Avalanche Diode Array Fabricated in 0.35um CMOS and based on an Event-Driven Readout for TCSPC Experiments

Niclass, Cristiano  
•
Sergio, Maximilian  
•
Charbon, Edoardo  
2006
Advanced Photon Counting Techniques
SPIE Optics East

The design and characterization of an imaging sensor based on single photon avalanche diodes is presented. The sensor was fully integrated in a 0.35µm CMOS technology. The core of the imager is an array of 4x112 pixels that independently and simultaneously detect the arrival time of photons with picosecond accuracy. A novel event-driven readout scheme allows parallel column-wise and non-sequential, on-demand row-wise operation. Both time-correlated and time-uncorrelated measurements are supported in the sensor. The readout scheme is scalable and requires only 11 transistors per pixel with a pitch of 25µm. A number of standard performance measurements for the imager are presented in the paper. An average dark count rate of 6Hz and 750Hz are reported at room temperature respectively for an active area diameter of 4µm and 10µm, while the dead time is 40ns with negligible crosstalk. A timing resolution better than 80ps over the entire integrated array makes this technique ideal for a fully integrated high resolution streak camera, thus enabling fast TCSPC experiments. Applications requiring low noise, picosecond timing accuracies, and measurement parallelism are prime candidates for this technology. Examples of such applications include bioimaging at cellular and molecular level based on fluorescence lifetime imaging and/or, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, as well as fast optical imaging, optical rangefinders, LIDAR, and low light level imagers.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.685974
Web of Science ID

WOS:000243901500023

Author(s)
Niclass, Cristiano  
Sergio, Maximilian  
Charbon, Edoardo  
Date Issued

2006

Published in
Advanced Photon Counting Techniques
Series title/Series vol.

SPIE Proceedings; 6372

Subjects

SPAD

•

TCSPC

•

FLIM

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
SPIE Optics East

Boston

October 1-4, 2006

Available on Infoscience
June 27, 2008
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/26524
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