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  4. p Spatio-temporal deposition profile of an experimentally produced turbidity current with a continuous suspension supply
 
research article

p Spatio-temporal deposition profile of an experimentally produced turbidity current with a continuous suspension supply

Nomura, Shun
•
De Cesare, Giovanni  
•
Furuichi, Mikito
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June 1, 2022
International Journal Of Sediment Research

A turbidity current is a turbulent, particle-laden gravity current that is driven by density differences resulting from the presence of suspended sediment particles. The current travels downslope, bearing a large amount of sediment over a great distance, and forms fluvial and submarine bedforms. Knowledge of the spatio-temporal deposition profile of turbidity-deposited sediment is important for a better understanding of sediment transport by turbidity currents. In the current study, the depositional process of experimentally produced quasi-steady turbidity currents in an inclined flume was investigated using an electrical-resistance-based depositmeter. It was found that the amount of sediment deposited along the flume bottom increases linearly with time at a specific rate, and decreases exponentially in the downstream direction. Inspired by this observation, the mass conservation law was modified for the suspension layer and a simple theoretical model was proposed involving two parameters, the initial sedimentation rate and the decay constant. The proposed model reproduces the observed data from the flume experiment with high accuracy, and is consistent with the sediment transport distance of a natural example, the Bengal Fan. It was concluded that the two parameters that govern the sedimentation process are the key to estimating the deposition profile of fluvial systems. (c) 2021 International Research and Training Centre on Erosion and Sedimentation/the World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ijsrc.2021.11.004
Web of Science ID

WOS:000745914800002

Author(s)
Nomura, Shun
De Cesare, Giovanni  
Furuichi, Mikito
Takeda, Yasushi
Sakaguchi, Hide
Date Issued

2022-06-01

Published in
International Journal Of Sediment Research
Volume

37

Issue

3

Start page

299

End page

306

Subjects

Environmental Sciences

•

Water Resources

•

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

•

turbidity current

•

deposition process

•

mass conservation law

•

electrical-resistance-based depositmeter

•

spatio-temporal investigation

•

flume experiment

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gravity currents

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flow structure

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turbulence

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evolution

•

velocity

•

canyon

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
January 31, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184934
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