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  4. LES investigation of the influence of cavitation on flow patterns in a confined tip-leakage flow
 
research article

LES investigation of the influence of cavitation on flow patterns in a confined tip-leakage flow

Cheng, Huaiyu
•
Long, Xinping
•
Ji, Bin
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August 15, 2019
Ocean Engineering

In the present paper, Large Eddy Simulations combined with the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation model are conducted to study the flow characteristics in a tip-leakage flow. A reasonable agreement is obtained between the numerical and experimental data. With the numerical results, the influence of cavitation in a tip-leakage flow on the gross features of tip-leakage vortex (TLV) and tip-separation vortex (TSV), the behavior of tip-leakage jet, the time-averaged vorticity field and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) distributions are discussed in detailed. Our results demonstrate that more complex induced vortexes are observed in the non-cavitation case when compared with the cavitation case. Moreover, the results indicate that cavitation promotes the fusion of TLV and TSV. The narrower passageway in the gap when cavitation occurs increases the strength of tip-leakage jet, which leaves significant influence on local vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy. Cavitation trends to suppress the production of spanwise and pitchwise vorticity and promotes the TKE production. Further analysis shows that the spanwise and pitchwise flow patterns are mainly responsible for the TKE production. The fluctuations of v and w velocity and the corresponding spanwise and pitchwise velocity gradient components need to be controlled if a decrease in the viscous losses is desired.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106115
Web of Science ID

WOS:000483626500053

Author(s)
Cheng, Huaiyu
Long, Xinping
Ji, Bin
Peng, Xiaoxing
Farhat, Mohamed  
Date Issued

2019-08-15

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Published in
Ocean Engineering
Volume

186

Article Number

106115

Subjects

Engineering, Marine

•

Engineering, Civil

•

Engineering, Ocean

•

Oceanography

•

Engineering

•

Oceanography

•

cavitation

•

tip-leakage flow

•

tip-separation vortex

•

les

•

turbulent kinetic energy

•

large-eddy simulation

•

vortex cavitation

•

compressor cascade

•

numerical-analysis

•

gap

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model

•

computations

•

hydrofoil

•

transport

•

behavior

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMH  
Available on Infoscience
September 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/161229
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