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research article

Supervised model predictive control of large-scale electricity networks via clustering methods

La Bella, Alessio
•
Klaus, Pascal
•
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo  
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March 31, 2021
Optimal Control Applications & Methods

This article describes a control approach for large-scale electricity networks, with the goal of efficiently coordinating distributed generators to balance unexpected load variations with respect to nominal forecasts. To mitigate the difficulties due to the size of the problem, the proposed methodology is divided in two steps. First, the network is partitioned into clusters, composed of several dispatchable and nondispatchable generators, storage systems, and loads. A clustering algorithm is designed with the aim of obtaining clusters with the following characteristics: (i) they must be compact, keeping the distance between generators and loads as small as possible; (ii) they must be able to internally balance load variations to the maximum possible extent. Once the network clustering has been completed, a two layer control system is designed. At the lower layer, a local model predictive controller is associated to each cluster for managing the available generation and storage elements to compensate local load variations. If the local sources are not sufficient to balance the cluster's load variations, a power request is sent to the supervisory layer, which optimally distributes additional resources available from the other clusters of the network. To enhance the scalability of the approach, the supervisor is implemented relying on a fully distributed optimization algorithm. The IEEE 118-bus system is used to test the proposed design procedure in a nontrivial scenario.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/oca.2725
Web of Science ID

WOS:000635086500001

Author(s)
La Bella, Alessio
Klaus, Pascal
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo  
Scattolini, Riccardo
Date Issued

2021-03-31

Published in
Optimal Control Applications & Methods
Volume

43

Issue

1

Start page

44

End page

64

Subjects

Automation & Control Systems

•

Operations Research & Management Science

•

Mathematics, Applied

•

Automation & Control Systems

•

Operations Research & Management Science

•

Mathematics

•

graph clustering

•

large-scale networks

•

power balancing

•

predictive control

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-GFT  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

200021 169906

FNS-NCCR

51NF40_180545

Available on Infoscience
April 24, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/177516
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