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  4. Perfluorocarbon emulsion enhances MR-ARFI displacement and temperature in vitro: Evaluating the response with MRI, NMR, and hydrophone
 
research article

Perfluorocarbon emulsion enhances MR-ARFI displacement and temperature in vitro: Evaluating the response with MRI, NMR, and hydrophone

Holman, Ryan
•
Lorton, Orane
•
Guillemin, Pauline C.
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January 13, 2023
Frontiers In Oncology

Sonosensitive perfluorocarbon F(8)TAC(18)-PFOB emulsion is under development to enhance heating, increase thermal contrast, and reduce treatment times during focused ultrasound tumor ablation of highly perfused tissue. The emulsion previously showed enhanced heating during ex vivo and in vitro studies. Experiments were designed to observe the response in additional scenarios by varying focused ultrasound conditions, emulsion concentrations, and surfactants. Most notably, changes in acoustic absorption were assessed with MR-ARFI. Phantoms were developed to have thermal, elastic, and relaxometry properties similar to those of ex vivo pig tissue. The phantoms were embedded with varying amounts of F(8)TAC(18)-PFOB emulsion or lecithin-PFOB emulsion, between about 0.0-0.3% v:w, in 0.05% v:w increments. MR-ARFI measurements were performed using a FLASH-ARFI-MRT sequence to obtain simultaneous displacement and temperature measurements. A Fabry-Perot hydrophone was utilized to observe the acoustic emissions. Susceptibility-weighted imaging and relaxometry mapping were performed to observe concentration-dependent effects. F-19 diffusion-ordered spectroscopy NMR was used to measure the diffusion coefficient of perfluorocarbon droplets in a water emulsion. Increased displacement and temperature were observed with higher emulsion concentration. In semi-rigid MR-ARFI phantoms, a linear response was observed with low-duty cycle MR-ARFI sonications and a mono-exponential saturating response was observed with sustained sonications. The emulsifiers did not have a significant effect on acoustic absorption in semi-rigid gels. Stable cavitation might also contribute to enhanced heating.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3389/fonc.2022.1025481
Web of Science ID

WOS:000920888300001

Author(s)
Holman, Ryan
Lorton, Orane
Guillemin, Pauline C.
Desgranges, Stephane
Santini, Francesco
Preso, Davide Bernardo  
Farhat, Mohamed  
Contino-Pepin, Christiane
Salomir, Rares
Date Issued

2023-01-13

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Published in
Frontiers In Oncology
Volume

12

Article Number

1025481

Subjects

Oncology

•

hifu

•

hydrophone

•

emulsion

•

sonosensitizers

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mr-arfi

•

colloids

•

perfluorocarbons (pfcs)

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cavitation

•

intensity focused ultrasound

•

respiratory organ motion

•

radiation-force

•

liver

•

ablation

•

therapy

•

thermometry

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surfactants

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diffusion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-MF  
Available on Infoscience
March 13, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/195842
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