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research article

Toroidal Universal Drift Instability: A Global Gyrokinetic Study

Chowdhury, J.
•
Ganesh, R.
•
Brunner, S.  
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2010
Physics of Plasmas

An electron density gradient driven instability identified as the toroidal branch of the universal drift instability is studied using a global gyrokinetic model treating both electrons and ions fully nonadiabatically and valid at all orders in the ratio of the Larmor radius to the wavelength. The physics of the magnetic drift resonance, Landau resonance and transit resonance, which are considered to be important for the toroidal universal mode, are kept for both species. A systematic parametric study is carried out for the mode. The toroidal universal drift mode is observed to sustain finite temperature gradient and can thus coexist with the temperature gradient driven modes and may contribute to the observed particle transport along with other drift modes. Especially at intermediate scales between the ion temperature gradient driven mode and electron temperature gradient driven mode, this branch of the drift instability can also be a plausible candidate for the observed particle loss. The effect of magnetic fluctuations on the mode is also investigated. In contrast to the slab mode, the toroidal branch of the universal drift mode is found to be strongly stabilized by electromagnetic effects at finite plasma beta. Finally, the effect of trapped electrons on the universal mode is studied and compared with the other possible modes in the same parameter regime, namely, ion temperature gradient mode in the presence of trapped electrons and pure trapped electron modes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.3490238
Web of Science ID

WOS:000283772200006

Author(s)
Chowdhury, J.
Ganesh, R.
Brunner, S.  
Vaclavik, J.  
Villard, L.  
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Published in
Physics of Plasmas
Volume

17

Article Number

102105

Subjects

gyrokinetics

•

magnetic confinement

•

instabilities

•

plasma

Note

© 2010 American Institute of Physics.

URL

URL

http://pop.aip.org/

URL

http://crpplocal.epfl.ch/pinboard/jpapers/1003703.pdf
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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CRPP  
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
October 20, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/55746
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