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  4. Pixel parallel localized driver design for a 128 x 256 pixel array 3D 1Gfps image sensor
 
conference paper

Pixel parallel localized driver design for a 128 x 256 pixel array 3D 1Gfps image sensor

Etoh, T. Goji
•
Shiraga, Hiroyuki
•
Zhang, C.
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2016
Selected Papers from the 31st International Congress on High-Speed Imaging and Photonics
31st International Congress on High-Speed Imaging and Photonics

In this paper, a 3D 1Gfps BSI image sensor is proposed, where 128 × 256 pixels are located in the top-tier chip and a 32 × 32 localized driver array in the bottom-tier chip. Pixels are designed with Multiple Collection Gates (MCG), which collects photons selectively with different collection gates being active at intervals of 1ns to achieve 1Gfps. For the drivers, a global PLL is designed, which consists of a ring oscillator with 6-stage current starved differential inverters, achieving a wide frequency tuning range from 40MHz to 360MHz (20ps rms jitter). The drivers are the replicas of the ring oscillator that operates within a PLL. Together with level shifters and XNOR gates, continuous 3.3V pulses are generated with desired pulse width, which is 1/12 of the PLL clock period. The driver array is activated by a START signal, which propagates through a highly balanced clock tree, to activate all the pixels at the same time with virtually negligible skew.

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