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research article

Growth of carbon nanotubes and microfibers over stainless steel mesh by cracking of methane

Gao, L.Z.
•
Kiwi-Minsker, L  
•
Renken, A  
2008
Surface & Coatings Technology

The ${La}{2}{NiO}{4}$ film was synthesized on the 304 stainless steel (SS) mesh. The hydrogen reduction of La2NiO4 generated homogeneous nanocatalyst particles (probably ${Ni}/{La}2{O}{3}$) over which methane was cracked, producing carbon notubes/microfibers and hydrogen. The carbon nanotubes/microfibers were strongly bonded to the SS mesh. It was observed that the methane conversion always reached its maximum at the cracking temperature of 750 °C regardless of its concentration varying from 5% to 100%. The cracking of 5% methane diluted in nitrogen generated multiwalled carbon nanotubes while the cracking of 10–100% methane resulted in the formation of carbon solid microfibers together with globular carbon particles. Higher concentration of methane created thicker carbon fibers and a 30% concentration of methane resulted in the highest deposits of carbon on the mesh. After a compressed air blow and ultrasonic treatment, the carbon deposits were still strongly adhered to the mesh. As a result of the carbon tubes/fibers coverage, the specific surface area of the SS mesh was enhanced significantly from 0.03 ${m}^{2}/g$ to 21–45 ${m}^{2}/g$. XRD, HRTEM and Raman studies confirmed that the carbon products were of graphitic structure. Such advanced mesh material would have great application potential in industrial catalysis and other areas.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.11.006
Web of Science ID

WOS:000254763600029

Author(s)
Gao, L.Z.
Kiwi-Minsker, L  
Renken, A  
Date Issued

2008

Published in
Surface & Coatings Technology
Volume

202

Start page

3029

End page

3042

Subjects

Stainless steel

•

La2NiO4 film

•

Methane cracking

•

Carbon fibers

•

Specific surface area

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LGRC  
Available on Infoscience
February 13, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/35279
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